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Building science communication skills in college freshman: a case study with entomophagy*

*This project was highlighted on NC State’s main website, among many other media outlets, and presented at the 2015 Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences and Forestry and Environmental Resources Joint Departmental Research Symposium.

Entomophagy - the practice of eating insects for food.

IntroductionBasic communication skills are something that every college student should take away from their undergraduate education. I believe that it is the duty of the instructors of college freshman to help prepare them for complex, academic communication they will encounter later in their college careers, regardless of the topic of the class being taught. Communicating complex ideas such as those perpetuated by science is challenging but important. In general, good science communication entails proficiency in written and oral communication as well as the ability to disseminate science to others, including the public. As such, my goal for my PTP project was to establish a three-pronged, semester-long group project that would expose my freshman students to each of the three aforementioned aspects of science communication. Knowing that such as task could be daunting to freshman students, I chose a topic for the project that was fun, interesting, and rather novel – entomophagy, in hopes of maintaining student interest throughout the semester.

 

Methods: At the end of the semester, I assessed student learning and opinions of science communication with a survey and by analyzing student responses to an essay question centering on entomophagy on the Final Exam.

 

Results:

Discussion: Overall, students rated the public outreach component of the project higher than the group papers and presentations. I believe the public outreach project may have been inherently more entertaining that writing papers or giving formal presentations, which may have had something to do with this result. Many students mentioned difficulties encountered during group work for the project, including lack of participation by some group members. While I believe working in groups is something students need to learn on their own as people, I would like to look into resources shedding light on how instructors can facilitate group work among their students for future classes. I found it quite challenging to decipher that intensity at which to assess and edit freshman student writing and oral presentation skills. Although I think simply exposing freshman to science communication is a step in the right direction, I would have liked to spend more time helping them improve their communication skills. However, this was not the focus of “Insects and People”, and I found it difficult to find additional class time to allocate to such actions. One interesting solution to this problem may collaborating with the English Department, for instance, such that students can take my science class, write research papers based on my course content, and then receive more in-depth training on science writing through revision of those papers in a separate English class.

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